FILE: DICA
CAPITAL ASSET MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT
In support of its educational programs, the DeSoto Parish School Board owns and operates an extensive amount of land, land improvements, buildings, building improvements, equipment, furniture, and vehicles. The purpose of this policy is:
to provide a management framework to ensure that all capital assets are repaired, maintained, and replaced; and
to identify the responsible parties who shall protect, oversee, and report repair needs.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Generally, the Facilities and Operations Department (F&O) is the sole provider of maintenance and repair services for the school system and is responsible for:
acting as ‘building owner’ in respect to asset management and compliance with statutory and regulatory building requirements;
accepting, prioritizing, and scheduling maintenance and repair services as shown in the Repair and Replacement section shown below;
completing an annual physical inventory of all possessions located at the Facilities and Operations Department, in compliance with the rules and regulations shown in the School Board’s Capital Assets Manual; and
the care and use of all capital assets that are located or used by the F&O Department and owned by the School Board.
Building level administrators and employees are responsible for:
ensuring that facilities are kept in a safe and tidy condition;
reporting related repair needs and faults located at their school, building, or location to F&O Department;
completing, in compliance with the rules and regulations shown in the School Board’s Capital Assets Manual, an annual physical inventory of all possessions located at their school, building or location; and
the care and use of all capital assets that are located or used at their school, building, or department, and owned by the school system.
ANNUAL PHYSICAL INVENTORY
La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §24:515(B) requires the School Board to maintain records of its capital assets. In order to comply with this requirement, the DeSoto Parish School Board directs the Superintendent to create and maintain a current itemized list of all land, buildings, improvements other than buildings, equipment, and any other general capital assets, which were purchased or otherwise acquired, and for which the School Board is accountable.
The control system shall include an annual inventory and evaluation of all capital assets that were purchased or donated to the school system as outlined in the School Board’s Capital Assets Manual.
The control system shall also include information as to the date of purchase of such property or equipment, the initial cost, the disposition, if any, the purpose of such disposition, and if applicable, the recipient of the property or equipment disposed of.
Repair and Replacement Requests
Repair requests, known as “work orders,” and replacement requests can be reported by any building level administrator or their designee. Repair and replacement requests shall include, but not be limited to, the list shown below.
Capital Asset Type |
Responsible Party |
Comments and/or examples |
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F&O Dept. |
Admin. or Employee |
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Buildings & Improvements |
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Building structure |
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Y |
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Food Service Equipment |
Fixed |
Y |
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Walk-in Coolers and Freezers, Vent Hoods. |
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Portable |
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Y |
Steamers, Mixers, Ovens. |
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Furniture & Equipment |
Fixed |
Y |
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Workstations anchored by services provided. |
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Portable |
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Y |
Computers, printers, filing cabinets, bookshelves, teacher desks, student desks and chairs, couches, etc. |
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Internal Fittings |
Fixed |
Y |
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Curtains, drapes, blinds, soap dispensers, paper towel dispensers. |
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Portable |
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Y |
Photo frames, clocks, mirrors, internal plants, whiteboards. |
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Internal Finishes |
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Y |
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Toilet roll holders, carpets, floor coverings, painting, wall coverings. |
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Sub-structure |
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Y |
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Building footings, in-ground services located under building. |
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Service Elements |
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Asbestos Materials |
Fixed |
Y |
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Portable |
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Y |
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Bell Systems |
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Y |
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Doors |
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Y |
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Electrical Lighting |
Fixed |
Y |
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Overhead lighting, Exit lights. |
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Portable |
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Y |
Desk lights or lamps. |
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Electrical Power Systems |
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Y |
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Elevators |
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Y |
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Fire Protection Systems |
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Y |
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Hot Water Heaters |
Fixed |
Y |
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Portable |
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Y |
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HVAC Systems |
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Y |
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Internet & Data Services |
Fixed |
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Y |
Wiring, Satellite Towers, Antennae. |
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Portable |
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Y |
File Servers, routers, smart boards. |
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Lifts |
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Y |
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Lock & Key Devices |
Fixed |
Y |
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Door locks |
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Portable |
|
Y |
Student lockers |
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Power Outlets |
Fixed |
Y |
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Portable |
|
Y |
Power boards |
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Power Generators |
Fixed |
Y |
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Portable |
|
Y |
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Reticulated Services |
Fixed |
Y |
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Supply Lines, Pressured Natural Gas Lines, Water Lines, Sewage Lines. |
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Portable |
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Y |
Water tanks, Propane tanks, acetylene tanks, oxygen tanks. |
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Security Systems |
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Y |
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Telephone Systems |
Fixed |
Y |
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Wiring Stations, wiring. |
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Portable |
|
Y |
Telephones |
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Land & Improvements |
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Athletic Fields |
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Y |
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Football, baseball, softball, track, and soccer fields |
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Drainage |
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Y |
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Culverts, Catch Basins |
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Roads |
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Y |
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Electrical Lights |
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Y |
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Outdoor parking light fixtures, Athletic field lights, flag pole lights. |
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Electrical Signs |
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Y |
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Marque signs, athletic scoreboards. |
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External Structures |
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Y |
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Outdoor benches, fences, gates, bleachers. |
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Grounds |
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Y |
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Grass, irrigation systems |
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Outdoor Equipment |
Fixed |
Y |
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Playground equipment |
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Portable |
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Y |
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Signs |
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Y |
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Traffic signs, directional signs, no parking signs, reserved parking signs, school signs. |
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Vehicles |
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School Buses |
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Y |
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Maintenance Trucks & Vans |
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Y |
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School Activity Buses |
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Y |
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Transportation Trucks & Vans |
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Y |
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Consideration Given to Repair AND replaceMENT REQUESTS
Repair and/or replacement requests shall be prioritized and scheduled as allowed for via the current budget. The requests will also be prioritized and scheduled based on the following factors:
statutory compliance;
workplace health and safety;
risk management;
asset life cycles;
impact on teaching programs;
public appearance; and
property loss/damage.
PRIORITY RATING AND RESPONSE TIME
All work orders or replacement requests received by the F&O Department will be assigned a priority rating. Any work order or replacement request for a condition or event that would require a quick response would be assigned a Level 1 priority rating. The lowest priority items would be assigned a Level 4 rating. The chart shown below contains a list of each priority rating, the expected response time to address the need, and the condition or events necessary for the work order to be assigned that priority level.
Priority Rating |
Response Time |
Condition or Event |
Level 1 – Emergency / Safety |
Within 1 hour (during normal working hours) |
Serious safety or environmental hazard/incident. |
Irreplaceable/catastrophic loss to teaching. |
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Serious asset damage (e.g. fire, water leak, gas leak) |
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Widespread loss of power. |
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Level 2 – High |
Within 2 working days |
Asset requires maintenance – not urgent. |
Replaceable loss to teaching. |
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Malfunction of equipment. |
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Level 3 – Medium |
Within 5 working days |
Asset requires maintenance. |
Minimal risk to teaching and operations. |
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Level 4 – Scheduled / Low |
No specific response time |
Routine maintenance. |
Programmed work. |
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Work scheduled as per agreement with customer. |
The response time is the time that it takes the Facilities and Operations Department to respond to the work order. It is not the time for which the work is to be completed. Completion of the work order may be affected by a number of factors. For example, parts may need to be ordered or equipment may have to be taken to another location for repair. Response times may also be affected by the availability of certain trades during certain times of the year. For example, during the summer months, requests for HVAC services increase and the ability to fulfill a request may depend on the availability of a HVAC technician.
MAINTENANCE REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT STRATEGIES
The following maintenance repair and replacement strategies shall be used by the F&O Department to ensure that all capital assets perform effectively and efficiently throughout their service life.
Preventative maintenance is maintenance that is carried out to prevent an asset from failing or wearing out by providing systematic inspection, detection, and prevention of incipient failure. Preventative maintenance work orders are programmed in the work order data system and are automatically generated according to trade (i.e., plumbing, electrical, HVAC). The work orders are prioritized to trigger action so as to prevent premature failure of plant and equipment. The preventative maintenance schedule under the work order data system is reviewed by the Supervisor of Facilities and Operations periodically. New items are added to the schedule as new capital assets are acquired.
Statutory maintenance is the service and maintenance of plant items, such as elevators, fire systems, fume hoods, and HVAC systems, in accordance with legal requirements. Various Federal and State laws, as well as, local ordinances, including but not limited to La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:81(S), require annual or bi-annual reviews or inspections to ensure that facilities are fit for their intended purpose and are safe to use. Statutory maintenance work orders can be contracted out under certain circumstances or performed by the appropriate staff. The Supervisor of Facilities and Operations is required to keep, in a secure place, documentation of all statutory maintenance work orders for verification that the tasks have been performed.
Corrective maintenance is defined as maintenance that is required to bring an item, which has failed or worn out, back into working order. This is handled through the work order computer system and is assigned to a worker who specializes in that trade. Corrective maintenance work orders are prioritized according to the Priority Rating and Response Time section shown in this policy.
Backlog maintenance is maintenance that is necessary to prevent the deterioration of an asset or its function, but which has not been performed. A Backlog Maintenance Report is provided by the Supervisor of Facilities and Operations in May of each fiscal year and is normally used to replace capital assets that are at the end of their life cycle (e.g., HVAC systems, leaking and rusted roofs, etc.).
FUNDING FOR MAINTENANCE REPAIRS AND REPLACEMENTS
The Supervisor of Facilities and Operations shall be assigned various budgetary areas and shall be responsible for recommending a budget for maintenance repairs and replacements requests. The initial adopted annual operating budget and any duly authorized amendments shall form the framework to control expenditures.
Where possible, work orders resulting from misuse and vandalism will be charged to the appropriate party. Work identified as legitimate work orders will be prioritized and programmed within the budget funding levels.
If it becomes necessary to make repairs or replacements before the F&O Department can schedule the work, a school principal may use School Activity Funds to contract such maintenance work. Prior approval from the Supervisor of Facilities and Operations, as well as compliance with the School Board’s purchasing policies is required.
FACILITIES ASSESSMENT
A facilities assessment shall be carried out by the Supervisor of Facilities and Operations each year. The assessment shall evaluate compliance with all statutory requirements, the condition of the facilities, and functionality and space utilization. Where resources are available, assessments will be carried out as follows:
Level 3 – Detailed assessment
Level 2 – Walk through assessment
Level 1 – Desktop assessment
Each facility should undergo a Level 2 assessment every three years and a Level 3 assessment every five years. A report or summary of this assessment shall be presented to the Director of Business Services on or before November 15th to allow time for budget planning. A Level 1 assessment is completed every year, except those years when a Level 2 or Level 3 assessment is conducted. Level 3 assessments are usually contracted with an architect or consultant in order to provide a comprehensive report for maintenance and to provide a basis for recommending major repairs and/or replacement of facilities.
If building maintenance deficiencies are noted during the assessment review period, they shall be identified and placed on the appropriate repair and maintenance strategies program (e.g. Corrective Maintenance, Deferred Maintenance, Rehabilitation, Capital Management Plan, Minor Works etc.).
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Key performance indicators will be monitored by the Director of Business and Operations to ensure that the delivery of maintenance services meets the desired standards as shown below.
Key Performance Indicator |
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Target |
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Measure |
Monthly |
Annual |
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Outstanding Work Orders |
Number over 30 days |
Shall not exceed 15% of all completed work orders for the month. |
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Number over 60 days |
Shall not exceed 10% of all completed work orders for the month. |
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Number over 90 days |
Shall not exceed 5% of all completed work orders for the month. |
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Annual Facilities Assessment |
Level 3 – every 5 years Level 2 – every 3 years Level 1 – every year |
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The annual assessment is submitted to the Director of Business Services on or before November 15th |
New policy: March 6, 2014
Ref: La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§17:81, 24:515
Board minutes, 3-6-14
DeSoto Parish School Board